Home/Global Barcodes/Japan (45–49)
GS1 prefix 45–49

Japan Barcode · Japanese Market

Product codes for goods sold in the Japanese market. The JAN code referred to in Japanese retail is the EAN-13 under the GS1 system; entering Japanese supermarkets, convenience stores, and e-commerce platforms all require officially allocated JAN codes.

EAN-13 · Japan prefix45–49
4501234567896

The example number is generated in real time according to the standard (including mod10 check digit). The actual number is assigned by the coding association.

Management Organization and System Background

Who manages this number range

Japan's product barcodes are managed byGS1 Japanand the 45 and 49 number ranges are customarily called in Japan JAN code(Japanese Article Number), which is essentially the implementation of the EAN-13 system in Japan.

Our role:Bangma International is the "most trustworthy member unit" of the Hong Kong, International, and China product coding associations, and asan association member organizationprovides agency application services for enterprises.We do not represent any official institution, and enterprises may also apply directly to member organizations.

Where it is read

Offline Retail

Supermarkets and convenience stores

The POS settlement system of Japanese retail channels (supermarkets, convenience stores, drugstores)

Comprehensive e-commerce

Platform product listing

JAN/GTIN verification when creating product records on mainstream Japanese e-commerce platforms

Supply chain

Warehousing and logistics

Inbound inventory counting, batch management, and outer box labeling (ITF-14)

Code structure and parameters

The 13 digits of EAN-13 are not random numbers; each segment has a clear meaning.

CompositionNumber of digitsMeaning
prefix code3 digitsRegion of assignment (GS1 official prefix table):45–49 For the Japan number range
GS1 Company PrefixAssigned by the member organizationAssigned to the applying enterprise; it is the enterprise's unique identifier, with the number of digits depending on the current rules
Product item codeAssigned by the enterpriseOne per product item (SKU)
Check digit1 digitCalculated using the mod10 algorithm, used for machine-readable verification
Prefix

45–49

Identifies the Japan number range (GS1 official prefix list).

Barcode symbology

JAN = EAN-13

The JAN code is the Japanese name and implementation of EAN-13, and the symbol and scanning are completely identical.

Verification

mod10 check digit

Can be verified instantly with the tool on this site.

Four types of application matters

A barcode is not something that is done once and then finished — when company information changes, when the right to use the codes needs to be maintained, or when the business is transferred, the corresponding procedures must be handled.

New application: obtain codes from scratch

STEP 01

Confirm requirements

Target market (local only / including export), product category, estimated SKU quantity

STEP 02

Prepare documents

Prepare according to the registration documents of the location of the applying entity; see the checklist on the right

STEP 03

Submission and review

Submit the application to the GS1 member organization and wait for the company prefix to be assigned

STEP 04

Assignment and use

After obtaining the code range, assign a unique number to each product item

Commonly used document checklist

  • Full set of company registration documents (certificate of incorporation / business registration certificate, etc., depending on the local entity type)
  • Director's phone number and email
  • ID documents of directors and shareholders
  • Registration form (provided by our company; in some countries/regions it is actually not required)
The document checklist is subject to the current requirements of the member organization; during business coordination, each item will be checked one by one to avoid repeated supplementary submissions.

Change: when company information changes, it must be updated accordingly

The following situations require a change:

  • Change of enterprise name
  • Change of registered address
  • Change of legal representative / director
  • Change of contact information
Risks of not changing in time: the coding information is inconsistent with the registered information, which may be questioned during channel review or filing, affecting listing.

Key points for handling

Point 01

Handle with change certificate

A change certificate issued by the local registration authority must be provided

Point 02

The code itself remains unchanged

The company prefix remains unchanged; only the enterprise information in the system is updated

Point 03

Handling of packaging inventory

Already printed packaging can usually continue to be used, with no need to reprint the barcode graphic

Renewal: usage rights need to be maintained

Member organizations differ in how they maintain code usage rights (annual membership fee system or validity period renewal system), subject to the current policy of that member organization. If not maintained on time, the code may be suspended or reclaimed, and the normal circulation of goods in channels will be affected.

It is recommended to 3 monthsbefore expiration, initiate renewal to avoid interruption caused by material preparation or system processing time.

Reminder services we provide

  • Registration and reminders for barcode expiry dates
  • Renewal document verification and submission on your behalf
  • Confirmation of barcode status after renewal
  • Unified ledger management for barcodes across multiple markets

Customers who have already processed through Bangma International can register for expiry reminders free of charge.

Transfer: barcodes transfer together with the business

During mergers and acquisitions, brand transfers, or business restructuring, the company prefix can be transferred as an asset together with the business. The transfer requires a joint application by both parties and completion of changes to entity information and ownership.

After the transfer is completed, the original company may no longer continue to use that barcode segment; packaging already printed with that barcode requires a corresponding handling plan.

Applicable scenarios

  • Integration of brands and product lines after mergers and acquisitions
  • The brand owner transfers barcode assets to a contract manufacturer or licensee
  • Disposal of barcode assets before company deregistration
  • Change of entity for cross-border e-commerce

Fees and turnaround time

Fee composition

The total fee usually includes: the barcode service fee charged by the member organization (based on tier and number of years) + agency service fee. Factors affecting the fee:

  • Number of company prefix digits required
  • Processing period / membership tier
  • Whether additional matters such as changes or transfers are required
  • Whether a multi-market code combination is needed
Fees to be confirmed by our business teamWe do not provide general quotations. After you submit your requirements, a coding consultant will give you a clear plan and a detailed fee breakdown based on your actual situation.

Timeline reference

New application

Subject to the member organization's processing progress

Once all documents are complete, the review and allocation process begins; timelines vary by country

Change / renewal

Usually faster than a new application

No new code allocation is involved, so the process is relatively simple

Transfer

Requires cooperation from both parties

Involves ownership confirmation; the timeline depends on how prepared both parties' materials are

The above is a description of the process sequence and does not fabricate specific numbers of days. The actual timeline is subject to the accepting organization's current announcements and processing progress, and we will keep you updated at every stage during the process.

Japan Barcode FAQ

How many products can one company prefix encode?+
Taking EAN-13 as an example, within one GS1 company prefix there are approximately 10,000 item reference capacity (the specific bit width is subject to the allocation rules of the member organization). When SKUs exceed this, you can apply for additional code digits. Availablethe estimation tool in the Barcode Tool Centerto make a preliminary assessment.
The company name has changed. Do I need to reapply for the barcode?+
There is no need to reapply. Just process theChangeThat is sufficient. The GS1 company prefix itself remains unchanged; you only need to update the company entity information in the system. Packaging already printed can usually continue to be used.
Are JAN codes and EAN codes the same thing?+
Yes. JAN (Japanese Article Number) is the customary Japanese name for products in the EAN system, and the symbol structure is completely identical to scanning devices; the only differences are the number range (45/49 is allocated to Japan) and the local naming.

Related Services and Knowledge

Certificate Examples · Image and Text Examples

Below are sample Japan barcode certificates successfully processed by Bangma International for clients, so you can intuitively understand the certificate format and included elements; sensitive information has been redacted.

JapanJapan Barcode · Successfully Processed Certificate
Japan Barcode · Successfully Processed CertificateNumbers and company information have been anonymized · Examples are from real applications
Japan Barcode RegistrationJapan Barcode Registration · Client Processing Example
Japan Barcode Registration · Client Processing ExampleNumbers and company information have been anonymized · Examples are from real applications

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